Which process does marketing NOT include?

Marketing encompasses a variety of processes aimed at promoting, selling, and distributing products or services. These processes typically include planning, distribution, and pricing, which are essential components of how a business brings its offerings to market and strategizes around them.

Manufacturing, however, is primarily related to the production of goods, which falls outside the scope of marketing activities. While marketing may work closely with manufacturing to understand product availability and specifications, it does not engage in the actual process of creating or assembling products. Therefore, manufacturing is distinct from the core functions involved in marketing, making it the correct choice when identifying which process does not belong to marketing's realm.