What is required for a quorum in a voting assembly?

A quorum is crucial for a voting assembly because it ensures that there are enough members present to make decisions that reflect the will of the group as a whole. For a voting assembly, a quorum typically requires the presence of a certain percentage of the total members.

The correct requirement for a quorum is that one plus 50% of the members must be present. This means that in a group where the total number of members is known, at least half of them plus one additional member must be in attendance for the assembly to legally conduct business and make binding decisions. This requirement helps to prevent a small, unrepresentative group from making decisions that affect all members.

In contrast, if all members must be present, it would be impractical as it could lead to paralysis in meetings where individual schedules vary. The two-thirds requirement goes beyond what is necessary for a quorum, as it would require an overwhelming majority just to convene. Lastly, a simple majority of members present might not adequately reflect the preferences of the entire assembly, especially in smaller groups where attendance can fluctuate significantly.